Which term corresponds to the meaning 'dependent'?

• A. Deficit
• B. Contingent
• C. Cursory
• D. Depress

Answer: (B)

Understanding how “dependent” is expressed in vocabulary hinges on recognizing that contingent conveys that sense. Contingent describes something that relies on or is conditional upon another factor or event. For example, a plan to travel is contingent on receiving a visa or on weather permitting; it will go ahead only if those conditions are met. The other options don’t fit the idea of dependence: deficit means a shortage or lack, cursory means superficial or hasty, and depress can refer to lowering something or feeling sad. So the term that best matches the meaning of dependent is contingent.